How Long Do HMRC Penalty Points Last Under MTD?
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Making Tax Digital
8
September 2026

How Long Do HMRC Penalty Points Last Under MTD?

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Making Tax Digital has introduced a points-based penalty system for late submissions - much like points on a driving license. Get too many and they could add up to a £200 fine. In this guide, we breakdown how HMRC penalty points work, when they expire and how you can reset your total back to zero.

And, if you’re looking to keep your tax record clean, try Coconut for free today. With it, you can track your income and expenses in real-time, get automated deadline nudges and submit your quarterly updates directly to HMRC without stress.

What are MTD penalty points?

Every time you miss a MTD deadline, you get one penalty point. Once you reach a certain number of points, you’ll receive a £200 fine. The number of points you can receive before getting a fine depends on how often you’re required to submit. But most landlords and self-employed professionals will be on the quarterly system meaning four points will trigger a charge. 

You can get a penalty point if you miss any MTD deadline and it doesn’t matter how late you are. Thankfully though, you can clear your points either by staying on time for a compliance period or by making sure all previous late submissions are filed. 

How long do HMRC penalty points last?

The lifespan of your penalty points depends on whether you’ve reached the penalty threshold. If you’re below it, points stay on your record for 24 months. If, however, you’re at or above the threshold, (four points), you must submit two year’s worth of on-time filings before your points are reset.

Filing frequency Penalty threshold Points expiry
(below threshold)
Compliance period to reset
(at threshold)
Quarterly (MTD ITSA) 4 points 24 months 12 months of on-time filings
Annual (Final Declaration) 2 points 24 months 24 months of on-time filings

What happens if you go above the threshold?

If you receive more than four penalty points you’ll receive:

  • A £200 fine immediately 
  • Ongoing fines - every late filing after reaching the threshold incurs an additional £200 fine and there’s no upper cap on how many times you can be fined.
  • Locked points - your points remain fixed until you meet the reset criteria.

Can you appeal HMRC penalty points?

Yes, if you have a reasonable excuse for missing the quarterly deadline, you can appeal penalty points before they result in a fine. This includes a serious illness, bereavement, unexpected hospital stay, system failure on HMRC’s side or a major disaster. 

Forgetting the date, not understanding your software or simply finding MTD too complicated aren’t valid excuses. 

You have 30 days of receiving the penalty notification to log your appeal through your HMRC online account. 

How to reset your penalty points 

As mentioned, once you hit the threshold, there is a way to wipe your record clean by one of two ways:

  1. Submit all outstanding returns from the previous 24 months
  2. Complete a period of clean compliance and submit every return on time for 12 consecutive months

Keep your points at zero with Coconut

Managing four quarterly updates on top of your final declaration means five separate filing deadlines every year but software like Coconut takes the guesswork out of your responsibilities. 

In fact, thousands of sole traders and landlords are using Coconut to stay compliant and enjoying features like:

  • Real-time digital record keeping
  • Built-in alerts and deadline tracking
  • Receipt capture
  • Direct submission to HMRC

So, don’t wait for penalty points to build up. Know your obligations and let Coconut do all the heavy lifting with a free trial today

FAQs about MTD penalty points

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Common questions

Do HMRC penalty points carry over into the next tax year?

Yes, penalty points don’t reset at the end of the tax year. Each point remains active on your record for a rolling 24-month period from the date it was issued unlike when you complete a compliance reset.

Are late payment interest and penalty points the same thing?

No, there are two separate penalty systems under MTD. One for late filings and one for late payments. Penalty points apply to late submission deadlines while late payments receive late payment interest and a separate percentage-based penalty on the outstanding amount.

If I have multiple businesses, do penalty points combine?

No, penalty thresholds are for each tax obligation. If you file MTD for a sole trader business and also have separate quarterly returns for a property portfolio, each income stream has its own penalty threshold. 

Does HMRC charge a fine for every point I receive?

Penalty points are ultimately warnings. You’re only charged when you reach the penalty threshold which is four points for MTD quarterly returns and for every late submission after that threshold has been reached. 

How can software like Coconut prevent me from getting penalty points?

Coconut tracks your income and expenses continuously and has automated deadline reminders, real-time calculations and direct HMRC submission. This means your quarterly updates are accurate and filed on time. 

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